
G12 vs G13 Coolant: Are They Compatible?
Explore G12 vs G13 coolant compatibility, specifications, and which is suitable for your vehicle in this detailed comparison.
By Lee Shahin ·
Engine oil, coolant, transmission fluid, brake fluid and hydraulic fluid, chosen by manufacturer specification rather than by colour or brand.
Understand coolant approvals, compatibility and cooling-system maintenance before choosing a product.
Compare manufacturer oil approvals and find the specification for your engine.
Find brake maintenance and fluid guidance. Confirm safety-critical fitment with a qualified technician.
Check transmission-specific fluid approvals and service requirements.
Understand steering-fluid specifications and avoid incompatible products.
ATE · 03.9901-6402.2
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ATE
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Akebono · EUR683
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Akebono · EUR946
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Audi
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BMW
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Assembled By ECS · DQ250MTLTSKT
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Assembled By ECS · DQ381SERVKT
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Assembled By ECS · 2212770195KT6
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Genuine Mercedes Benz · 2722000415KT
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Genuine BMW · 17-13-7-647-283
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Genuine Mercedes Benz · 002989060312
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Genuine Mercedes Benz · 2045000749
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Liqui Moly · 2004
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Liqui Moly
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Mobil 1
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Mobil 1
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Mobil 1
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Genuine BMW · 11-42-8-637-820
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Pentosin · 1405116
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Pentosin
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Shell
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Genuine BMW · 11-53-7-549-476
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Packaged by Turner · 34116792223KT3
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Volvo
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Bavarian Autosport · 11517632426
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ZF · 5961.308.143
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ZF
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Zerex
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Start with these guides. Product recommendations within each article have their own disclosures. Confirm fitment against your vehicle and the retailer before ordering.
Fluid & Specification Guides

Explore G12 vs G13 coolant compatibility, specifications, and which is suitable for your vehicle in this detailed comparison.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides · Mercedes-Benz

Learn about Mercedes-Benz engine oil approvals MB 229.5, 229.51, and 229.52, including specs, requirements, and consequences of using the wrong oil.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

Match BMW coolant by its documented specification and your vehicle configuration. Compare thermostat and expansion-tank part numbers separately from the fluid you need.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

Learn about BMW antifreeze specifications, including N 600 69.0, and discover suitable blue coolant replacements for your vehicle's cooling system.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides

Start with the vehicle’s specified fluid, then compare the product’s exact formulation, viscosity class and package size.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Brakes & Brake Fluid
Fluid & Specification Guides · Porsche

Porsche Cayenne Macan oil capacity specifications by engine and model year, including viscosity grades and filter requirements for proper maintenance.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · Porsche

Learn what Porsche A40 oil approval means for your engine, which oils meet this specification, and how to choose the right oil for your Porsche.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · Volvo

Learn about Volvo antifreeze specifications, why they matter, and which products are approved for your vehicle's cooling system.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides · Audi

Match the VW oil specification required by your Q5 or Q7 before choosing a bottle. Compare formula, viscosity and package size as separate checks.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · Porsche

Porsche Cayenne coolant specifications, approved colors, and manufacturer-listed products by model year and engine to maintain optimal cooling system performance.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

Identify the installed transmission before buying fluid. A BMW model name or gear count alone does not establish the right product.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Transmission Fluid & Drivetrain
Fluid & Specification Guides · Volkswagen

Use the VW specification required for your exact vehicle, then compare the oil’s published references and the amount supplied.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · Mercedes-Benz

Confirm the hydraulic-system requirement before buying Mercedes-Benz steering fluid. Compare the exact Pentosin CHF 11S bottle and retailer destinations.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Steering & Hydraulics
Fluid & Specification Guides · Volvo

Volvo transmission fluid is a platform-specific requirement, not a universal product. A 2008 S60 with a five-speed automatic takes Dexron-III fluid under Volvo spec 1161540.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Transmission Fluid & Drivetrain · Steering & Hydraulics
Fluid & Specification Guides · Porsche

Porsche transmission fluid specs define the exact lubricant and hydraulic properties required for PDK (Porsche Doppelkupplung) transmissions and brake systems.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Transmission Fluid & Drivetrain · Brakes & Brake Fluid
Fluid & Specification Guides · Volvo

Brake fluid is the hydraulic medium that translates pedal pressure into stopping force. In Volvo vehicles, this fluid operates under extreme thermal and mechanical stress, and its condition directly affects braking…
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Brakes & Brake Fluid
Fluid & Specification Guides · Volkswagen

Choose oil by the requirement for the specific Jetta, GTI or Tiguan. Match the formula before comparing bottle sizes and merchant offers.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · Volvo

Volvo XC90 XC60 oil type is crucial for maintaining your vehicle's performance and longevity.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides

When you pull a coolant bottle off the shelf, the label tells you whether it belongs in your engine or stays on the shelf.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides · Mercedes-Benz

Compare a red-fluid 722.9 service kit with a 725.0 9G-Tronic fluid bottle. Verify the installed transmission and exact variant before ordering.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Transmission Fluid & Drivetrain
Fluid & Specification Guides · Mercedes-Benz

! [Mercedes E350 engine compartment with coolant and oil containers](https://media.xencolabs.com/media/mercedes%20e350%20coolant%20and%20oil%20type%20by%20year%20(w211%2C%20w212%2C%20w213-hero-441e769e52d.png)
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant · Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · Mercedes-Benz

Brake fluid sits at the center of every safety system in a Mercedes-Benz. It transmits pedal force to the calipers, activates ABS and ESP interventions, and operates under extreme thermal and pressure conditions.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Brakes & Brake Fluid
Fluid & Specification Guides · Mercedes-Benz

Match the Mercedes-Benz oil approval required by your vehicle. Compare exact formulas and package sizes without treating different approval numbers as interchangeable.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · Mercedes-Benz

Match the required Mercedes oil specification and choose the filter by engine. Compare the exact MANN HU 711/6 z package for listed applications.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides

Compare Pentosin CHF 11S one-liter offers by brand, formula and package. Verify that your vehicle’s hydraulic system requires this fluid before ordering.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Steering & Hydraulics
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

The BMW X5 oil type and coolant specifications change with each generation, and I've watched shops make the same mistake: they assume a 5W-30 is a 5W-30, or that all BMW coolant is blue.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant · Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

BMW X3 and 335i oil type specifications for N52, N54, N55, and B58 engines. Includes viscosity grades, capacities, and approved oil standards for each engine.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

Choose BMW 328i oil by the requirement for the exact vehicle, then confirm viscosity, service quantity and filter. A model badge alone is not enough.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

Choose brake fluid by the requirement for your BMW, then compare the exact formula and bottle size. ATE SL.6 is a low-viscosity DOT 4 option to check against that requirement.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Brakes & Brake Fluid
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

A 2008 335i takes LL-01 oil. Run a generic 5W-30 without that sheet approval and the Valvetronic solenoids clog first, then the VANOS actuators start hunting.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · Mercedes-Benz

Mercedes benz coolant systems are engineered around specific coolant chemistries that protect dissimilar metals—aluminum heads, magnesium blocks, copper heat exchangers—from galvanic corrosion and cavitation erosion.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides

Your 2015 Audi A4 takes G13 coolant. Run the orange HOAT from the parts store and the water pump seals fail in eighteen months.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides · Audi, Volkswagen

Brake fluid and power-steering fluid are separate purchases. Identify the system and its required fluid before comparing products.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Steering & Hydraulics · Brakes & Brake Fluid
Fluid & Specification Guides · Audi, Volkswagen

Match the installed transmission and required fluid before choosing a bottle or service kit. Transmission marketing names alone are not enough.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Transmission Fluid & Drivetrain
Fluid & Specification Guides · Audi

Choose Audi A4 fluids by the exact vehicle requirement, then compare the formula and package. B7, B8 or B9 alone is not a complete fluid specification.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant · Engine Oil & Service
Fluid & Specification Guides · Mercedes-Benz

Compare an M272 thermostat package and a separate C300 expansion tank. Check engine and chassis fitment, included parts and coolant requirements.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

Choose BMW steering fluid by the installed system’s requirement. Compare exact Pentosin CHF 11S one-liter offers without treating ATF as interchangeable.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Steering & Hydraulics
Fluid & Specification Guides · BMW

Working at the parts counter for BMW and Mercedes-Benz taught me that the BMW blue coolant often confuses customers who think any blue antifreeze will do.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant
Fluid & Specification Guides · Volkswagen

When it comes to Audi and VW coolant specifications, understanding the differences between G12, G12evo, G13, and G40 is crucial for maintaining vehicle performance.
By Lee Shahin ·
Explore: Cooling & Coolant